World Bicycle Day 2020

For the last 5 years, this blog has celebrated the positive impacts bicycles have on people, places, communities and the environment.

Last year, I celebrated World Bicycle Day by going for a ride, attending the Mabo Oration and meeting Assoc. Prof. Chelsea Bond. The year before that, 2018, was the inaugural World Bicycle Day – it’s first time ever so I had an extra post looking at how it all came about. For 2020, we’ll look at the UN’s perspective of how WBD 2020 contributes to improving global health.

World Bicycle Day 2020. Bicycles Create Change.com 3rd June 2020.
Happy World Bicycle Day 2020! Image: Tantaran.com

Happy World Bicycle Day 2020!

I hope you had a great time out and about on two wheels!

To see photos and stories from how others spent World Bicycle Day 2020 – check out #WorldBicycleDay and #JustRide

People celebrate World Bicycle Day in many ways. Some people do it on bikes, others do it for bikes. It was a delight to see the myriad ways people honoured the humble bike – riding with friends, making art, sharing music, having critical conversations, holding events and all kinds of advocating for more positive bike change.

One example was MP Jim McMahon (Oldham, UK) who wrote a letter to Oldham Council encouraging them to look towards off-road routes for future cycling and walking infrastructure projects in his local area.

World Bicycle Day 2020. Bicycles Create Change.com 3rd June 2020.
Letter from MP Jim McMahon (UK) advocating for better cycling in his local area.

The UN Perspective of World Bicycle Day

For the UN, World Bicycle Day is:

To acknowledge the uniqueness, longevity and versatility of the bicycle, which has been in use for two centuries, and that it is a simple, affordable, reliable, clean and environmentally fit sustainable means of transportation, fostering environmental stewardship and health

In large part, this is in response to the fact that, internationally, the mobility needs of people who walk and cycle – often the majority of citizens in a city – continue to be overlooked. The UN Share the Road Programme Annual Report 2018, shows that the benefits of investing in pedestrians and cyclists can save lives, help protect the environment and support poverty reduction.

Walking and cycling continues to be a critical part of the mobility solution for helping cities de-couple population growth from increased emissions, and to improve air quality and road safety.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), safe infrastructure for walking and cycling is also a pathway for achieving greater health equity.

For the poorest urban sector, who often cannot afford private vehicles, walking and cycling can provide a form of transport while reducing the risk of heart disease, stroke, certain cancers, diabetes, and even death.

That means bikes are not only healthy, they are also equitable and cost-effective. There are many reasons to love bikes, for example…

  • Bikes are a simple, reliable, clean and environmentally sustainable means of transportation
  • Bikes can serve as a tool for development and as a means not just of transportation but also of access to education, health care and sport
  • The synergy between the bicycle and the user fosters creativity and social engagement and gives the user an immediate awareness of the local environment
  • The bicycle is a symbol of sustainable transportation and conveys a positive message to foster sustainable consumption and production, and has a positive impact on climate
World Bicycle Day 2020. Bicycles Create Change.com 3rd June 2020.
Cy­clists in Tel Aviv, Isra­el. Pho­to by Yoav Azi

Internationally, the aim of World Bicycle Day is to:

  • Encourage specific bicycle development strategies at the international, regional, national and subnational level via policies and programmes
  • Improve road safety, sustainable mobility, and transport infrastructure planning and design
  • Improve cycling mobility for broader health outcomes (ie preventing injuries and non-communicable diseases)
  • Progress use of the bicycle as a means of fostering sustainable development
  • Strengthening bike and physical education,  social inclusion and a culture of peace
  • Adopt best practices and means to promote the bicycle among all members of society

Regardless of the reason you ride bikes – you are in very good company!

Keep riding, be healthy and have a awesome World Bicycle Day today!

World Bicycle Day 2020. Bicycles Create Change.com 3rd June 2020.
Happy World Bicycle Day 2020 Image: Boldsky

Parts of this content is taken/edited from the UN World Bicycle Day official website.

Pedal4PNG Bike Ride

Pedal4PNG. Bicycles Create Change.com 26th March 2020.

While looking at some pacific community bike projects, I came across the Pedal4PNG Bike Ride.

It sparked my interest as it was relatively small and specific and offered a unique riding opportunity through Papua New Guinea. It also provides some ideas for other organisations (like Village Bicycle Project in Lunsar, Sierra Leone who I have just returned home from) might consider as a way to increase exposure, contacts and fundraising.

Pedal4PNG. Bicycles Create Change.com 26th March 2020.

Pedal4PNG Bike Ride

The Pedal4PNG Bike Ride was a 6-day event held in 2018 and run by Australian Doctors International (ADI) to raise funds for PNG‘s Healthy Mums and Healthy Babies programs.

ADI provide support in PNG which is only five km north of Queensland. But unlike Aussie kids, 6% of Papuan children won’t live to reach the age of five. ADI explain this in simple terms: for every soccer team of kids, that’s one not making it as far as kindy age.

Children die in PNG every day from preventable diseases such as diarrhoea, measles and pneumonia. Meanwhile, their mothers face a mortality rate of 250 mums per 100,000 live births, with under 50% of births medically supervised.

Proceeds of the ADI Pedal4PNG Bike Ride went to supporting the critical work Australian Doctors International carries out in PNG to provide better health outcomes for young children and mums.

Currently, ADI is working on the frontline with local authorities on a COVID-19 PNG taskforce.

Pedal4PNG. Bicycles Create Change.com 26th March 2020.
Pedal4PNG. Bicycles Create Change.com 26th March 2020.

ADI Integrated Health Patrols

Australian Doctors International has a unique model: conducting monthly patrols to rural and remote areas, where healthcare is generally inaccessible.

This is locally sustainable health care in action – prevention and treatment in the isolated communities where over 85% of the PNG population lives.

ADI teams provide a mix of skills and staff to deliver hands-on health care and save lives.

ADI doctors deliver clinical capacity building for front line PNG health workers to improve health service delivery in the areas of child and maternal health, malaria, TB and lifestyle diseases.

Pedal4PNG. Bicycles Create Change.com 26th March 2020.

The Bike Trip

This bike trip was from Namatanai (in the north) down to Kavieng (in the South) covering a total of 260kms on roads throughout the New Ireland Province.

The trip was advertised as a ‘bike adventure’ and given the tropical heat (30C +) and physical challenge of riding through some varied terrain including some hills and it was best the riders knew about the conditions. But the riding was mostly on sealed roads, so the actual surface was not that difficult. There were a couple of longer days (up to 100 km), so doing some training was advised.

As with any international in-country charity bike ride, built into the itinerary was time for cultural events, meeting locals, time to explore local surrounds, have R&R and opportunities to surf, relax and visit some handi/craftsmiths.

This ride had a few other perks I hadn’t seen before, particular to only PNG of course, which was the option to go and watch chocolate making at Rubios as well as do some local scuba diving and fishing and explore the WWII sites and history along the island.

What I appreciated is that the trip number was capped at ten which is a good number for an adventure ride – enough to have some diversity in personalities, but not too much that the group is so large that it takes hours to get ready or do anything.

Pedal4PNG. Bicycles Create Change.com 26th March 2020.

Trip Details

  •  Sunday 13 May: arrive in Kavieng, welcome dinner and overnight at Nusa Island Retreat
  • Monday 14 May: transit to Namatanai, with visits to several different health clinics, afternoon visit to hospitals, unpacking of bikes and overnight at Namatanai Lodge
  • Tuesday 15 May: ride to Rubio’s (40km)
  • Wednesday 16 May: plantation tour, chocolate making, ride 110km to Fissoa
  • Thursday 17 May: 100km ride into Kavieng, visit giant eels, final dinner Nusa Island Retreat
  • Friday 18 May: depart (although we recommend staying the weekend for some diving!)

Along the way, riders stopped to visit healthcare clinics and hospitals that were supported by ADI, so they got to see first-hand some of the health issues and programs that were underway to meet the needs of locals.

Overall is looks like a great adventure ride to do. What appeals to me most is the small group number and how riders can go and visit clinics to better appreciate local health issues. ADI noted in their Annual Report 2018 that the ride had been a success.

It might take a lot of work to organise and I know these rides are not for everyone, but it is good to some diversity in charity bike ride offerings beyond the (dare I say ‘stale’) mass rides for cancer research events.

Best of luck ADI!

Pedal4PNG. Bicycles Create Change.com 26th March 2020.

All images courtesy of ADI.

Free Cycling Lessons Empower Immigrants in Finland

Free Cycling Lessons Empower Immigrants in Finland.  Bicycles Create Change.com 16th March 2020.
Image: Pyoraliitto Logo

I always find it inspiring to see governments, councils and local community groups welcoming new arrivals and supporting them to access bicycles. Many locals take bike riding for granted and we often forget how empowering and significant riding a bicycle can be – especially for refugees. Previously on this blog, I’ve shared stories about how one former refugee’s life was transformed when a kindly local gave her a bike and then more widely, some considerations and biking activities held on World Refugee Day.

Bicycles transcend language, culture and personalities. Bikes are the perfect entry point for refugees to explore a new community in a cheap and familiar way that everyone understands.

For this post, we travel to Finland to look at the Immigrants on Bikes Project. This article is written by Federico Ferrara, the Project Manager for this initiative.

Free Cycling Lessons Empower Immigrants in Finland. Bicycles Create Change.com 16th March 2020.
Image: European Cycling Federation

In February 2018, the Finnish Cyclist’s Federation (Pyöräliitto) started the Immigrants on Bike Project. It is funded by Finland’s state lottery and gambling monopoly for the next three years. The project aims to teach immigrants to cycle, which also promotes a green lifestyle change. The new cyclists benefit from increased mental and physical strength.

In the first 20 months of the project, the Finnish Cyclists’ Federation organized courses for beginner riders, basic cyclists and maintenance. On top of that, it offered short bike tours. So far, the initiative counted 65 courses, trained 330 new cyclists and 40 new cycling instructors. Twelve Finnish cities participate in the project.

Free Cycling Lessons Empower Immigrants in Finland. Bicycles Create Change.com 16th March 2020.
Manskulla Minna Palmen. Image: European Cycling Federation

In the beginner courses, participants learn to balance on a bicycle, to pedal, to use the brakes as well as the basics of controlling a bicycle. One group consists of four to five coaches and ten participants. Around 90% of the participants learned how to ride a bike successfully. Motivated by this great experience, they are eager to learn more. And the courses are equally enjoyable for coaches!

It’s wonderful to see such big changes! At first, the participants arrive stressed, insecure and afraid of riding a bike. But three hours after, they are already biking with a big wide smile and look happy. It’s incredible to see their transformation as they become empowered!” stated one coach.

The Finnish Cyclists’ Federation relies on a clear teaching methodology, proper equipment (smaller size bicycles, folding pedals etc.), motivation and well-trained coaches in a calm but easily accessible environment. It is important to create a safe space where new cyclists can overcome their fears in their own time.

Additionally, cooperation with NGOs and integration actors are crucial to reach people in need. The NGOs work with groups of people that have already spent time together. Therefore, they can come to the lessons together, which lowers the number of absences and creates a great group dynamic. This accelerates the learning process as trust has already been established beforehand. It also helps to overcome language and cultural barriers very easily found in groups that are so diverse.

Biking can have a positive influence on independence, empowerment, equality, mobility as well as physical and mental health. It’s something Europeans take mostly for granted, but the same doesn’t go for immigrants not used to good city infrastructure.

This project taught me that knowing how to ride a bicycle can be of great importance for immigrants that didn’t learnt it in their childhood and can positively influence their integration process. Especially if the society that welcomes them also values cycling.

Free Cycling Lessons Empower Immigrants in Finland. Bicycles Create Change.com 16th March 2020.
Image: Pyoraliitto

This article was first published in entirety by the European Cyclists Federation on 23 Oct 2019.

Celebrating Isata Sama Mondeh – IWD 2020

Celebrating Isata Sama Mondeh - IWD 2020. Bicycles Create Change.com 11th March 2020.
Isata and Nina after an awesome road ride. February 2020. Lunsar, Sierra Leone.

Celebrating Isata Sama Mondeh

central theme for International Women’s Day (IWD) 2020 is celebrating women athletes and increasing their visibility.

For this year’s International Women’s Day, I’d like to introduce you to Isata Sama Mondeh.

I met Isata while in Sierra Leone in February doing PhD Fieldwork.

I was keen to meet Isata because not only is she Sierra Leone’s long-standing National Elite Women’s Champion – but she is also the first-ever female bike mechanic in Sierra Leone AND the first female bike mechanic to run their own bike shop. OMG! 

Isata learned bike mechanics and shop management through Village Bicycle Project.

I travelled out to Makeni (Bombali District) where Isata is based to meet her and see the shop. We hit it off and ended up seeing each other a few times after that, including going for a (long!) ride together – which was a real highlight for me. 

I was humbled and inspired to hear how she got into bikes and how she is trying to get more females riding bikes. 

Isata Sisters Bike Shop

Her business is complementary to her riding. Asa Sierra Leone’s first female mechanic, she is breaking stereotypes and working hard to build up a business that might support her and her family. Just as she was initially helped by Village Bicycle Project to get started, Isata is also paying it forward. She has trained up another female mechanic (who Isata mentored) who also now has her own shop – the second female-owned bike shop, as well.

Isata is 26 and has had her Makeni bike shop business ‘Istata’s Sister Shop’ for three years now. She was able to start the workshop due to a microcredit scheme and in collaboration with Village Bicycle Project.

Celebrating Isata Sama Mondeh - IWD 2020. Bicycles Create Change.com 11th March 2020.
Alfred, Kadi, Deborah, Isata, Nina & Stylish outside Isata’s workshop. February 2020. Makeni, Sierra Leone.

How did she get into bikes?

When Istata was in school, she would rent other kids bikes to learn how to ride. Despite having no bike of her own, she was talent scouted at a local high school sports carnival when a coach saw her in a bike race. He was impressed by her natural ability and speed – and wanted to see more. 

And so she started racing. This was a lonely and unforgiving time, but it did give her valuable experience. In her first race, she was the only female. In her second race, there were three females and she came 2nd. In her third race, she was (again) the only female riding against 18 males – and she finished 10th overall. People started to notice her results and consistency.

She made it onto the National team and has never looked back. She has been the National Elite Female champion since 2006.

Overcoming negative cultural beliefs.

When she rides, Istata is challenging long-held local cultural beliefs that riding a bike is taboo for females. Many still believe that if a female rides a bike, they won’t be able to have a baby. This belief has prevented many girls from taking up riding. 

When she first started riding, it was a concern that Isata herself had to face.

Isata loves riding, but was remaindered continuously by others that riding was not for women. 

It was a problematic mind-trap to shake.

She found it hard to fully believe it, especially as she already had a ten-year-old son. So she had an inkling that those old views were not correct – but they were so prevalent and so constant! 

It was only when a friend showed Isata profiles of some of the UK’s top elite female track and race cyclists who have children. This was all the convincing Isata needed. 

Bravely, Isata is a very positive role model to encourage other females to get into cycling. She convincingly uses her experience as evidence when she talks to girls, families and community members and she addresses traditional cultural view head-on. She uses the fact that she has a 10-year-old son and a bike business to challenge limiting local beliefs about girls and bikes. 

But for females, riding bikes in Sierra Leone is hard. 

The most challenging thing for the female riders is that they don’t have bikes. Isata is the only female rider in Makeni who has a bike. She and the other female riders don’t have sponsors so cannot afford to buy the bikes they need. To this end, Isata continues to work tirelessly.

Celebrating Isata Sama Mondeh - IWD 2020. Bicycles Create Change.com 11th March 2020.
Isata in Le Col blue women’s winner’s jersey (2019). Source: Yellow Jersey.

Isata – we celebrate you!

Isata loves her bike and loves her bike mechanic business. Despite great adversity, she is doing all she can to promote women’s cycling in Sierra Leone.

For these (and many other reasons), I’d like to acknowledge and celebrate Isata this IWB 2020. She is the epitome of all that IWD stands for and a fantastic role model for us all. 

We wish you the best of luck – both on and off the bike!

If you would like to contact or support Isata, her bike shop or her riding – please email Nina via the contacts page to be put in touch.

Bike Works at Kunnanurra WA

Bike Works at Kunnanurra WA. Bicycles Create Change.com 7th Jan 2020
Image: Bikes 4 Life

This blog has looked at a number of programs that increase bike use, access and participation for indigenous Australians, such as:

In this post, we look at one of Bikes 4 Life programs that connects with local deadly youths living in a remote community to a range of other health services by improving bike participation.

Bikes 4 Life is an international non-government organisation that supplies bicycles all over the world to improve education access, health outcomes and income generation.

One of Bikes 4 Life’s programs operates in a remote Western Australia community in conjunction with the local organisation East Kimberley Job Pathways (EKJP).  

East Kimberley Job Pathways is located in the far north of Western Australia in the isolated community of Kunnunurra. EKJP is a ‘for purpose’ Aboriginal Corporation with the primary purpose of delivering the Australian Government’s Community Development Programme across the broader East Kimberley Region of Western Australia.

In 2019, the EKJP team ran a bike rescue program called BikeWorks. The Bike Works program underpins a social and emotional wellbeing program that EKJP runs for local youths. This program teaches youths how to refurbish and maintain donated bicycles sourced through Bikes 4 Life. Read more about the program here.

The bikes used for the program are all recreational bikes (no roadies) because more robust bikes are better suited to the remote Western Australian terrain and climate.

The Bike Works program outcomes are:

  • Increased social and emotional wellbeing
  • Teamwork and networks
  • Building new relationships
  • Improved attendance at school (and/or other education pathways)
  • Raised aspirations of future pathways
  • Connection and contribution to community
  • Employment opportunities (within the Bike Program and with other employers)

The program was very successful. After a great start in 2019, and with increasing demands for bikes in the community, Bikes 4 Life is will continue sending bikes and supporting EKJP so this program can keep progressing.

Bike Works at Kunnanurra WA. Bicycles Create Change.com 7th Jan 2020
Image: Bikes 4 Life

Parts of this post are sourced from Bikes 4 Life Projects web page.

Check your overseas bike tour adheres to Eco-bike tourism principles

Check your overseas bike tour adheres to Eco-bike tourism principles. Bicycles Create Change.com 12th October, 2019.
Image: Storytellers Eco-Bike Tours Cook Island


Going overseas for a bike tour is a great way to get around, see local sites and keep fit and active.

Increasingly, cyclists are either taking their bikes away with them or are signing up for a localised one or multi-day biking adventure such as ‘bike and cook‘ trips or ‘winery bike tours‘.

If you are planning to book a bike tour overseas, a key consideration should be to check whether the bike tour is officially registered as an Eco-tourism provider.

There is a massive social, economic and environmetal impact difference between bike tours that are Eco-tourist registered, and those who are not.

Much like Fair Trade is for consumer products, Eco-tourism is guided by a set of international standards and principles that operators must abide by in order to be able to identify as Eco-tourism. Registration is run under the auspice of The International Ecotourism Society (TIES).

Check your overseas bike tour adheres to Eco-bike tourism principles. Bicycles Create Change.com 12th October, 2019.
Image: Storytellers Eco-Bike Tours Cook Island

Eco-Bike Tourism Principles

A good example of an Eco-bike tourism business, is Storyteller Eco-bike Tours in the Cook Islands.

For Storyteller, Eco-tourism is about uniting conservation, communities, and sustainable travel. This means that those who implement and participate in ecotourism activities should adhere to ecotourism principles.

Ecotourism Principles

•    Minimise impact.
•    Build environmental and cultural awareness and respect.
•    Provide positive experiences for both visitors and hosts.
•    Provide direct financial benefits for conservation.
•    Provide financial benefits and empowerment for local people.
•    Raise sensitivity to host countries’ political, environmental, and social climate.

Check your overseas bike tour adheres to Eco-bike tourism principles. Bicycles Create Change.com 12th October, 2019.
Image: Storytellers Eco-Bike Tours Cook Island

Cook Islands: Storytellers Eco-bike Tours

Storytellers stand by the principles of Ecotourism. They are the only Cook Islands Eco Tour on mountain bikes.

Storytellers give 10% of profits back to the community for development projects.

Their local storytellers (staff) are passionate and knowledgeable about the local culture, history and environment and love sharing stories of their heritage with guests.

So next time you look at a bike tour overseas, check to see if they are registered as a Eco-tourism operator – this will boost your enjoyment of the tour and help support local communities.

Check your overseas bike tour adheres to Eco-bike tourism principles. Bicycles Create Change.com 12th October, 2019.
Image: Storytellers Eco-Bike Tours Cook Island

*The International Ecotourism Society (TIES).

The Big Push & Kurilpa Derby 2019

The Big Push & Kurilpa Derby 2019. Bicycles Create Change.com 18th September, 2019.
Image: @Kaipantano

The start of this month was epic!

First of all, it was Father’s Day in Australia and the weather in Brisbane this time of year is absolutely stunning. 

This meant everyone was out and about. 

There were two annual kick-ass Brisbane bike events to get this month off to a brilliant start: The Big Push and The Kurilpa Derby.

So much fun to be had on two wheels!

The Big Push & Kurilpa Derby 2019. Bicycles Create Change.com 18th September, 2019.
Image: Brisbane Bicycle Explorers

The Big Push

The Big Push is an annual slow roll around Brisbane CBD. It is hosted by Space4Cycling Brisbane and is held during QLD’s Road Safety Week. The aim was to bring the cycling community together and to call on the Brisbane City Council and the Queensland Government to improve riding conditions. At the top of community riding needs are three things: build more protected bike lanes, connect networks, and slower speeds in suburban streets. This is so riding in Brisbane will be safer, more comfortable and more convenient for people of all ages and abilities.

On the day, Leki and I headed down to Kurilpa Park to join a whole lot of other riders. It was an excellent turnout. I’d love to know how many people actually attended – it felt like a lot.

We did a slow roll around Brisbane on a designated route. Leki was in fine form and everyone was in a good mood. After a safety talk and a few speeches, we were off. As we rode, we chatted amongst ourselves, made new friends and waved to passer-bys.

I was very impressed with how many under 10-year olds rode the whole way with their parents. I also loved the dogs in trailers and baskets – nothing says bike safety like two pugs in a tandem bike trailer!

There were quite a few people around the city and the mass of red shirts on bikes drew a lot of attention. We also had a police escort and were waved through some traffic lights, but had to stop at others.

At specific points along the route, we all stopped so the whole group could re-form. I really liked these stops. It was great fun getting to a point and riding into the ever expanding swirling circle. It was cool watching the vortex grow in mass as more riders filtered into the loop.

Bells were ringing, speakers played happy tunes, people were laughing – a joyous mass of people on bikes!

At Parliament House we all stopped for a group photo.

Another great Big Push!

Then it was time to head over to Kurilpa Derby for the afternoon.

The Big Push & Kurilpa Derby 2019. Bicycles Create Change.com 18th September, 2019.
Image: @Spaces4Cycling BNE

The Kurilpa Derby

The Kurilpa Derby is an annual community celebration of life on wheels and happens once a year in West End (Brisbane, Australia).

The Kurilpa Derby began as an expression of community celebration and inclusivity. 

Each year there is a parade (bicycles are central to this) and novelty races run at the heart of Boundary St, West End (Brisbane, Queensland). The whole street is closed off and the locals take over. This event was first run in 2007. So this year is the Derby’s 12th anniversary.

The Derby is a community event owned and organised by the @WestEndCommunityAssociation. WECA is the residents not-for-profit community based, member-led association.

The Kurilpa Derby officially started at 2pm, but locals and visitors were already out in force well before that.

There is so much to do at the Derby. The locals block off the main street and take it over. One of the main events is a massive street parade.

The Kurilpa Derby parade goes down Boundary Street (from the Dornoch Terrace Bridge to the intersection of Boundary Street and Jane Street. The street is lined with hundreds of appreciative visitors cheering the parade on.

It is an incredible showcase of the range of skills, creativity, spirit and dreams of those who enter – it truly is a spectacle to behold!

The Big Push & Kurilpa Derby 2019. Bicycles Create Change.com 18th September, 2019.
Image: @West End Community

There were parade bicycles representing lots of different perspectives such as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders, community and music groups, environmental issues like the ocean, plastic, global warming, representations of animals, birds, reptiles and insects, school groups, and heaps of others!

And the bikes! Tall bikes, penny-farthings, home-made bikes, tandems, trailers, trikes and more!

Bikes are a central feature of the street parade – and the colour, thought and effort put into the floats is phenomenal.

After the main street parade, there are heaps of sports and skill demonstrations, fun games and races – some novelty (like the go-cart and kids running races), some more serious (like the scooter races).

Local shops, bars and cafes are packed to capacity and there is music, dancing, eating and laughing emanating from everywhere.

I love the energy and community of The Kuripla Derby – so many kids, families, friends, locals and visitors coming together to celebrate the diversity and vibrancy of this beautiful local community. What an event!

It was a busy, fun-filled, community-centred, bicycle-related day – Phew!

It does not get much better than that!

See you all there next year!

The Big Push & Kurilpa Derby 2019. Bicycles Create Change.com 18th September, 2019.
Image: @brisvagueness
The Big Push & Kurilpa Derby 2019. Bicycles Create Change.com 18th September, 2019.
Image: @Spaces4Cycling BNE

Pedaling disaster: citizen bicyclists in disaster response. Innovative solution or unnecessary effort? 

Reference: Kirkpatrick, S. J. B. (2018). Pedaling disaster: Citizen bicyclists in disaster response—Innovative solution or unnecessary effort? Natural Hazards, 90(1), 365-389. doi:10.1007/s11069-017-3048-3

Pedaling disaster: citizen bicyclists in disaster response— Innovative solution or unnecessary effort? Bicycles Create Change.com 14th September, 2019.
Image: CBC.com

Citizen bicyclists in disaster response

This post looks at the 2018 academic publication by Sarah Kirkpatrick from North Dakota State University. In this article, Kirkpatrick explores how citizen bicyclists might be used in times of disasters. A very interesting topic!

This a particularly relevant discussion given the importance and impact that citizen bicycle responses in Mexico had following the 2017 earthquake.

In this article, natural events where bicycles could be used is focused on the US context, so includes tornadoes, hurricanes, and severe storms. However, bicycle response to events like travel hazards, flooding, blizzards, and wildfire events was almost universally rejected.

The post-impact disaster actions Kirkpatrick says local bicyclists can do include: conducting search and rescue, evacuating survivors, giving medical care, consoling survivors, providing needed supplies, directing traffic, extinguishing fires, and removing debris. 

This paper suggests that the involvement of citizen bicyclists in disaster response, the outcome could be very beneficial for both bicycling and emergency management communities. 

The idea of citizen bicycle response stems from the growing popularity in the USA of Disaster Relief Trials (DRTs). DRTs are community events organised by local bicycling enthusiasts that demonstrate how bicycles can be used in disaster situations. Community emergency response team (CERT) programs were also highlighted as possible sources of training for bicyclists, as well as a means for bicyclists to be integrated into disaster response operations. 

The article discusses current DRTs and how bicycles have been used in relief efforts, including:

  • USA During the response to the September 11th attacks in 2001, bicycle couriers could be found riding along the secured perimeter and delivering food (Kendra & Wachtendorf, 2003). 
  • Japan In the immediate aftermath of the 2011 To ̄hoku earthquake, the combination of traffic gridlock and the shutdown of train services in the Tokyo metropolitan area compelled stranded commuters to mount bicycles—included ones purchased in the immediate aftermath of the event—to make the commute home (Takahara, 2011).
  • USA In the days following Superstorm Sandy in 2012, a group of bicyclists strapped a variety of donated goods ranging from diapers to blankets to their backs and bikes before pedaling the 15 or so miles through debris-laden streets from Brooklyn to the Rockaways to deposit their commodities (Goodyear, 2012).
  • Sri Lanka During disaster recovery, the period when activities are being undertaken to restore all stakeholders to self-sufficiency (Alesch et al. 2009), bicycles gifted to survivors of the 2005 tsunami in Sri Lanka proved a key element in assisting people with recovering their economic livelihood and social connections, as well as increasing their accessibility to service providers (World Bicycle Relief 2007). 

Kirkpatrick argues that implementing citizen bicycle responders would be best suited to communities that already have an established bicycle-friendly locale. In these places, bicycle response take-up, use and engagement would be less resistant.

The discussion of citizen bicyclist disaster responders is also valuable in exploring alternatives to current approaches and in shifting attitudes of policy, organisational and emergency managers towards the use and engagement of citizen responders more broadly.

Citizen bicycle responders are identified as being particularly useful in specific tasks such as messaging/communication, commodities distribution, messaging, and casualty evacuation—as a ‘‘last mile’’ solution. The idea is that bicyclists can make short runs to create the final link between information hubs, centralised distribution points, or evacuation locations

I loved this quote from the article:

For bicycles to reach closer to their potential as a cure for urban maladies, they must advance beyond the dominions of mall-bound middle schoolers and lycra-clad weekend warriors to a broader ridership. 

Gold!

Certain bicycle types or accessories are highlighted as serving as a sort of force multiplier for task execution, particularly related to commodities distribution or casualty evacuation. Specifically, the use of cargo bicycles, bicycles with attached trailers, and electric bicycles were mentioned as ways to enhance the ability of citizen bicyclists to move goods or other people through a disaster area. 

The article also points out that there are some concerns about citizen bicyclists in disaster response. A principle example of this is that responses rely heavily on the actual person who is riding the bicycle—and the knowledge and skills that person brings—that matters to the response and dictates the bicyclists’ ultimate response value. Additionally, responders will need some sort of training (or have a base understanding) of bicycle maintenance, safe riding, how to communicate/coordinate/operate within the response network, general safety and first aid/CPR.

Some research participants further suggested that citizen bicyclists receive the full gamut of CERT training, with modules on disaster preparedness, disaster fire suppression, disaster medical, light search and rescue, disaster psychology, and disaster simulation exercise. The type of training frequency, responsibility, and depth would need to be formalised.

There have been several papers that have considered the safety aspect, weighing the costs of increased injury risk and exposure to pollution against the health and communal benefits of regular bicycling. The table below shows some examples of studiescoering a few of these factors.

Pedaling disaster: citizen bicyclists in disaster response— Innovative solution or unnecessary effort? Bicycles Create Change.com 14th September, 2019.
Image: Kirkpatrick (2018).

Some essential tasks citizen bicycle responders can undertake are:

  • movement of needed commodities like food, water, medication, other supplies
  • delivery of messages within the impacted area
  • bicycles and their riders providing power generation
  • casualty evacuation
  • first aid
  • safety and wellness checks
  • search and rescue
  • damage assessment 

Overall, this article opens up a meaningful conversation about considering bicycles use in disaster relief. 

The most appealing aspect of this article is the focus on the citizen bicyclist – a largely untapped and little-discussed potential asset.

I love the idea of local riders and their bikes being integral to disaster responses efforts.

Just another way bicycles could create change!

Pedaling disaster: citizen bicyclists in disaster response— Innovative solution or unnecessary effort? Bicycles Create Change.com 14th September, 2019.

Abstract 

Citizens have historically become involved in response to disasters by helping both themselves and others. Recently, the idea has emerged of individuals providing this assistance in the response period using bicycles. Community events have been organised by bicycling enthusiasts in US cities to demonstrate how bicycles could potentially be of use in disaster situations. Yet, there has been no empirical research around the idea of citizen bicyclists in disaster response. 

This study explored the potential use of bicycles and their citizen riders in disaster events in the USA—specifically considering what role, if any, citizen bicyclists could play in such scenarios. Data were initially collected through 21 in-depth, telephone interviews with emergency management officials and bicycling advocates from bicycle-friendly cities in ten different states. Grounded theory was used to conceptualise the overall research design and analyse the data. 

Based on theoretical and snowball sampling, an additional six interviews were completed with individuals who had requisite knowledge and experiences applicable to the research question. Participants indicated that there are a variety of tasks and activities citizen bicyclists could undertake in disaster response; however, it would have to be an event of significant scope and magnitude for bicycle usage to be widespread—an unlikely occurrence for many jurisdictions. 

Concerns about training and integration with the formal emergency management structure were also identified. Implications for potential citizen bicyclists—and citizen responders more broadly—are discussed. 

Pedaling disaster: citizen bicyclists in disaster response— Innovative solution or unnecessary effort? Bicycles Create Change.com 14th September, 2019.
Image: Little Rock Air Force Base News

Some content of this post is adapted from Kirkpatrick (2018).

‘One Man’s Tour’ – A Father’s Day gift

'One Man's Tour' - A Father's Day gift -Bicycles Create Change.com 29th Aug 2019.

This Sunday (1st September) is Father’s Day in Australia.

So what to get the biking-crazy, sustainable, amazing dad in your life?

Previously, I have detailed all manner of sustainable and bike-themes gifts, including:

For this Father’s Day – my recommendation has an extra layer of bikey, grassroots, humanity, community, sustainability, travel and creative inspiration folded into it.

My hot tip is to get the documentary film One Man’s Tour.

This is a charity documentary about New Zealand’s inaugural Tour Aotearoa. This brevete event was first run in 2016. A brevet is not a race. It is a ride following a set course, via 30 photo checkpoints, which you must complete between 10 and 30 days – no more and no less. It traverses across incredible scenery and landscapes – and you can well imagine the trials, tribulations and magic moments that occur.

The film follows the 260 brave riders who took on this first epic self-supported 3000km mountain bike ride across New Zealand, which goes from goes from Cape Reinga to Bluff.

The movie is inspiring and shows a range of challenges the riders face. It also shows the inevitable ups and downs that come with taking on endurance non-assisted bike rides – and this event is no different. The scenery is breathtaking and makes you want to grab your bike and book a flight.

Yes, I want this movie! Click here.

'One Man's Tour' - A Father's Day gift -Bicycles Create Change.com 29th Aug 2019.

Aside from being a great film to watch, you decide on how much to pay for this movie!

All funds raised by One Man’s Tour go to World Bicycle Relief (WBR). WBR gives bicycles to communities in Sub-Saharan Africa to help locals better access school, healthcare and stimulate employment opportunities.

In return for the documentary, you decide how much money to give. When you pay on the link below, you will automatically receive an email with a link to stream/download the movie.

The film has already raised $1,279 – with the aim to reach $3,000.

This is a great gift to give – for your dad, a friend, or for yourself.

What’s not to like about supporting family, people, bikes, community and positive living?!

'One Man's Tour' - A Father's Day gift -Bicycles Create Change.com 29th Aug 2019.
'One Man's Tour' - A Father's Day gift -Bicycles Create Change.com 29th Aug 2019.
All images: Tour Aotearoa 2020

Former refugee finds the man who gave her a bike more than 20 years ago

Former refugee finds the man who gave her a bike more than 20 years ago. Bicycles Create Change.com 15th Aug 2019.

I don’t often directly repost stories on this blog. As a luddite, I am also very wary of social media. But amongst the doom and gloom of news reports, husband found this gem of humanity. It is the story of a former refugee, Mevan Babakar, who was given a bike by a refugee camp aid worker. 20 years on, she still remembers the kindness of the man and the joy of riding the bike. Mevan recently used Twitterverse to track the man down. Although this account is more about the power of Twitter and doesn’t have many details about the bike or what happened after she located him, I still love the idea that the simple gift of a biycle to a child can have such a profound and long-last impact.

Previously, this blog has posted about refugees issues and bicycles. With so much political and social insecurity and misinformation about refugees, it is lovely to hear a more personal and caring story of genuine connection, community and sharing.

It is also a reminder to make the effort to say thank you and/or recognise those who help and support us. Some valuable lessons for us all. This story is written by Maani Truu and was published in Australia by SBS online today. Enjoy! NG.

Former refugee finds the man who gave her a bike more than 20 years ago. Bicycles Create Change.com 15th Aug 2019.

Thousands of people have come together from across the globe to unite a former refugee and the aid worker who bought her a bike.

A blurry film photo, a location and a touching Twitter post launched an international hunt to find a man who gifted a young refugee child a bike “out of the kindness of his own heart” more than twenty years ago.

Now, after more than 3,000 retweets and thousands of messages, London woman Mevan Babakar is set to meet the man who made her “five-year-old heart explode with joy” in person.

On Monday, the 29-year-old former refugee posted her quest to Twitter hoping someone would recognise the man who worked at a refugee camp in the Netherlands when she was a child living there in the 90s.

“Hi internet, this is a long-shot BUT I was a refugee for 5 yrs in the 90s and this man, who worked at a refugee camp near Zwolle in the Netherlands, out of the kindness of his own heart bought me a bike,” she wrote.

“My five-year-old heart exploded with joy. I just want to know his name. Help?”

In under 24 hours, the post garnered thousands of responses from around the world and on Tuesday evening, Ms Babakar shared the exciting news.

Former refugee finds the man who gave her a bike more than 20 years ago. Bicycles Create Change.com 15th Aug 2019.

“Guys, I knew the internet was great but this is something else,” she said.

“We found him!”

Ms Babakar, who was born in Baghdad, Iraq, to Kurdish parents, also said she was not the only refugee to be helped by the unidentified man, known only as “Ab”.

“I’ve also had other refugees reach out to me and tell me that he and his wife helped them too! Their kindness has touched so many lives,” she wrote.

Former refugee finds the man who gave her a bike more than 20 years ago. Bicycles Create Change.com 15th Aug 2019.

“One woman said ‘they weren’t friends to me, they were family’.”

According to BBC News, Ms Babakar and her parents fled Iraq during the first Gulf war, passing through refugee camps in Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Russia before spending a year at the one near Zwolle between 1994 and 1995.

Ms Babakar is now a tech expert, who currently lives in the UK and she has travelled back to Zwolle to research her family’s past.

Text and all images: SBS News.